Nail fungus or onychomycosis (medical name) is a disease that damages a nail plate with a fungal infection.Onichomycosis suffers more than 5-15% of people.Although the risk of its development increases with age, mushrooms are often found in babies.Every 10 years, life, the incident increases 2.5 times.If children are 3%, the elderly have more than 50 - 60%.
Pathogens of the disease
Onichomycosis causes microorganisms from the kingdom of fungi.The world of mushrooms is varied and not all, like the chabanternons, chanterels or mushrooms we see in our schedule.There are microscopic parasitic types that feed the tissues of plants, animals, people.
Onychomycosis consumes the ceratin protein, which is part of the nail plate, hair, upper (keratinized) leather layer.About 50 representatives of parasitic mushrooms that can cause a disease are known.
Divided into three groups:
- Dermatophytes.Make up 80% of the circumstances of the onychomycosis.It is distinguished by high survival and vitality.Found in the ground in the wild;
- Maya-like mushrooms.Among them, the candidate for women leads to albikan (microorganisms of the sex), and causes the threshing or vaginal candidate.Explosion-like fungi 5 times more often a ratio of nails in the hands.Worsen the work of toxic and the whole organism;
- Molds.The onyology is rare where the molds are caused.But the most dangerous is moving quickly, you can completely destroy the nail plate, go to neighboring pieces.
Onychomycosis affects the nails of the arms and feet, but in the legs, nail fungus occurs more.It is more washed during the day, due to more attention, and treated with antiseptic agents.When we wear gloves, always open, except for the winter, well ventilated.Legs are constantly connected by street shoes, home slippers, tights, socks, more sweating.These factors create ideal conditions for the development of the mushroom in the feet, because the best "friends" of heat and moisture.
Onychomycosis of the subsidiary penetrates the nail from various directions.The most common road from the top, from the free edge of the nail plate.It is also possible to introduce side reels or under the growth zone of the cuticle and the nail.
The most dangerous onycoholic cuticle is close.In this case, the mushroom slows it or the division of onychoblasts - suspends cells of the germinate zone under the subgo roller.Nail lengths are increasing, infected areas cannot be restored.Pathological change in the structure, the destruction of the nail occurs.
Mushrooms are rarely presented to the nail plate immediately.Initially, their spors fall into the skin around nail or interrivocal gaps through microcavt, cuts, abrasions, corn.Then the colony's growth begins, moves to the pathogen nail plate, penetrates and parasitize.
Onychomycosy looks why?
Mushrooms live in warm and humid places and are easy to infect them where such conditions are.For example, in public baths, in barefoot, pools, shower or gym, then the chances of infection are high.
The development of onycchomycosis is facilitated by some diseases:
- Diabetes.In patients with diabetes, mushrooms occur more than 3 times more.Creates favorable conditions for life for extreme glucose mushrooms in the blood.When there is no sugar control and its storage in the norm, blood vessels suffer.The more experience of the disease, blood donation to the feet (diabetic foot syndrome) is more impaired.The wounds are worse, the infection is easier;
- Varicosis vessels, atherosclerosis (lumen constructing, blocking of vessels), weak blood circulation in the lower extremities caused by thrombophlebitis (the formation of blood clots in the luminum);
- Immunity, immunity (HIV) weakening, damage to the body of the immune system.Reduce the body's resistance to any infection;
- Psoriasis.90% of people suffering from psoriasis have changes on the nail plate.On top of that, cloudiness, indentations appear, the separation of the nail plate.These factors increase the chances of infection with a mushroom 1.5 - 2 times;
- Hyperhidrosis or growing sweating of legs often cause onychomycosis in men;
- In other parts of the body, the focus of a fungal infection.
There are older people to the risk group.
The cause of onychomycycise is often associated with the properties of the profession and the wrong concerns of the legs:
- Lack of daily hygiene procedures for weak care, personal hygiene rules or difficulties related to their implementation (in patients with disabilities);
- Frequent dress in age, raw rooms (greenhouses, greenhouses, plant shops), rubber gloves or rubber shoes;
- Professional sports;
- A "greenhouse effect" that prevents normal air exchange, worried, tight, narrow, narrow shoes or shoes made of shoes (leather).
For the development of onyComycosis, one-time factors include injuries of nails or tissues that cover it by taking antibacterial or hormonal medicine.
Women have a common reason to wear the mushroom-long-term gel.This creates a closed space between the nail plate and coating, which is successfully developing a fungal infection.The legs are not recommended to apply jelly polish on your feet, the usual decorative varnish is better to use.In both women, onychomycosis, non-quality disinfected halls appear after a failed manicure or pedicure, sterility is not observed.
Signs of onycchomycosis
Most, the mushroom infects the thumb fingers.
The following changes on the nail plate are displayed on mushroom damage:
- Boring, jaundice, smoothness and shiny loss;
- Itching, redness, skin peeling around;
- Rest, fragility, empty;
- Unpleasant odor;
- Violation of the structure, thickening;
If you find at least one of the listed characters, you should immediately contact a doctor who treat nail fungus.It can be a premium, dermatologist or a micologist.
A binding inspection of a license for the onychomycosis is required after injuries to the nail or skin around.There are one-time factors (varicose veins, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, weakened immunity, increased sweating, etc.) will carefully examine the nails and skin of the legs, it is recommended to detect changes in early stages.
Is mushroom nails dangerous?
Onychomycosis is a disease that causes more psychological concern than physical illness.To understand what it is, see the photo mushrooms on the web on the web.It is characterized by a slow course, does not cause other symptoms that require pain, fire and an emergency doctor.
People are not in a hurry to treat nail fungi.After all, when the area is small, you can paint lacquer, socks or closed shoes with strangers.The problem of psychological anxiety is temporarily resolved.But, unfortunately, everything is not so simple.If you do not destroy the junior infection, there will be no place, but will hit the nail further.And onyological contrast.It is a threat to members of an infected human family and others.
How to prevent infection?
The best tool for nail fungi is prevention.
You need to protect yourself from infection:
- Use medical disinfectors with GOST writing (Onychomycozis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis, HIV);
- Control the condition of the legs and nails, the main rule of rules - the legs must be clean and dry;
- Care of shoes is convenient to regularly use electrical drying machines for disinfection, drying and drying;
- Treat your feet with drying products or antiperspirants, with drying legs;
- In the pool, sauna, galor cabinets do not walk barefoot, but wear rubber slippers with a closed finger;
- dress comfortable shoes made of natural windy materials;
- Do not use towels, shoes or manicure supplies of strangers.
These recommendations will help you to warn onychomycosis, keep your nails healthy and well.They are not only for the prevention of fungi, but also other problems are not effective: a nail nail, corn, corn.
Features of the treatment of onycchomycosis
The TV promises to treat nail fungi easily and quickly using ads, antifungal (fungicidal) creams, solutions, varnishes.We promised to help us effectively destroy the structure of different medicines, the effective use of fungus, such independent treatment, such independent treatment of fungi.
Manufacturers are often produced using the latest technologies of cunning, drugs and have good active ingredients. Most medications are simply very good and very good and very expensive if there are no substances necessary for treatment. Because production is very expensive, you will not receive specialized drugs in ordinary pharmacies.
Aggry medications are the basis for the treatment of monkomycosis.If you want to defeat the infection without it.But they need to use properly and intentionally.A treatment for nail fungi has a proper healing effect that needs to be used in advance and developed to a nail.
The first thing you should do if onychomycosis is suspicious is to consult a doctor who confirms or denies the diagnosis.If necessary, an additional exam and treatment.Choosing a product from nail fungi will cause the Internet, friends or advertising to spend time and loss of money on unnecessary drugs.The same results will be obtained when trying to treat OnyComycosis with public methods.Vinegar, garlic, onion, can not destroy the pathogen of herbs.
An important point in the treatment of Onychomycoz is the disinfect of shoes and clothing that keeps contact with an infected area.If it is not done, then you can infect your own things again.Clothing should be washed at high temperatures (above 60 ° C), ironed and washed with shoes with special disinfectant.
What drugs and methods are effective?
In the initial stages, the treatment of onychomycosis is easier and faster in developed cases.How to treat nail fungi?
Use to fight pathogen:
- Medical pedicure.Onychomycois allows the areas affected by nails without blood and pain, preparing for the use of antifungal agents;
- Keratolitics.These are local drugs against nail fungus applied to the nail affected by a painless removal.They emptied the nail plate, soften and then they are easily removed with pedicure tools.It facilitates the treatment of keratolytic onycchomycosis, remove the infected area and stimulates the growth of a new healthy nail plate;
- Fungicidal agents.The movement of these drugs is aimed at destroying fungi.Onychomycoz, varnishes, solutions, ointments, creams and tablets are used locally in the form.With internal use, active items of tablets from nail mushrooms are collected on the skin and nail plate.The activities of Mungal enzymes were bustered, the conduct of cell membranes is violated and pathogenic death.
Treatment methods for the onychomycosis are selected according to the severity of the symptoms of the lesion zone.There are enough hardware treatment and external fungicidal agents in the initial stages of the disease.In severe forms of damage, all nails will require you to take a tablet by removing the nail plate when infected with a mushroom.The treatment of a developed form of Onychomycycise lasts from 3 to 1 to 1 year and depends on the growth rate of the nail.
Local fungicide medications are safe for health, but not always effective.Tablets have a negative impact on the liver, so along their administration, laboratory control is required for the body.
We treat Onychomycosis and this is the main thing!
If you consult a doctor how often you can manage faster.
Don't be afraid and shy.This problem is common, there are millions of people around the world.
In the treatment of nail fungi in a professional medical center:
- Joint observation of one-half auction and the mirologist (a doctor who is engaged in cork diseases);
- 100% sterility while performing all procedures;
- the possibility of a material fence (skin and nail plate) to determine the type of mushrooms;
- Quick result (average 3 - 4 procedures needed);
- • Free disinfection of a pair of shoes you arrive, the probability of disinfection of all the shoes you go during the onychomycosis;
- Recommendations for foot and shoes that will help prevent reuse.
The most important thing is to choose a specialist and take turns in a timely manner to help your nails become healthy and beautiful!